The two numbers

These are exemption amounts — the interest you don't pay tax on. Any interest above the exemption is added to your taxable income and taxed at your marginal rate.

What kind of interest qualifies

Section 10(1)(i) of the Income Tax Act gives the exemption to interest from a South African source. In practice:

Worked example

You're 40, earning a R600,000 salary, and hold R350,000 in a SA money-market fund returning 9%. Interest received: R31,500.

Below about R265,000 in a 9% money-market fund, interest stays fully within the exemption and you pay nothing. At age 65, the threshold rises to about R383,000.

How it stacks with a TFSA

A tax-free savings account sits outside the interest exemption — TFSA returns are always tax-free, regardless of the R23,800 / R34,500 limit. You can use both: first R23,800 of non-TFSA interest is exempt, then your TFSA grows tax-free on top. For most small-to-mid savers, the exemption alone covers their non-TFSA interest, and the TFSA is better used for equity exposure where the long-term tax saving is bigger.

How to claim it

You don't. The exemption is applied automatically by SARS when you file your ITR12 — it knows your age from your ID number, reads your interest from the IT3(b) certificates your banks issue, and deducts the exemption before applying rates. You just need to make sure your bank has your correct tax number and all IT3(b) certificates land in your eFiling profile at year-end.

What about companies and trusts?

The exemption is for natural persons only. Companies and trusts pay tax on every rand of interest they earn (at 27% for companies, or the trust's rate). One reason people build interest-earning portfolios in their personal name rather than in a company structure.